Region

Europe

22 jurisdictions

Austria

Stable and prosperous EU nation known for its high quality of life, strong economy and private banking.

Private BankingHolding StructuresResidency

EU member state with a 12.5% corporate tax rate, 2.5% effective IP Box rate, participation exemption on dividends and capital gains, no withholding tax on outbound distributions, and CySEC-issued MiFID II licences with full EU passporting — all delivered in English.

12.5% Corporate Tax2.5% IP BoxCySEC LicensingEU PassportingCyprus International Trust

Estonia

Highly developed EU member known for its advanced digital infrastructure and e-Residency programme.

e-ResidencyDigital Company FormationFintech

Finland

Highly developed Nordic nation known for its world-leading quality of life and transparent tax regime.

ResidencyCompany FormationQuality of Life

Gibraltar

The world's first bespoke DLT/crypto regulatory jurisdiction — 10% corporate tax, English common law, GFSC-issued DLT Provider licences for exchanges and custodians, and a long-established online gaming framework.

DLT Provider Licensing10% Corporate TaxCrypto ExchangesGaming LicencesEnglish Common Law

Greece

Mediterranean EU nation with an attractive Non-Dom tax regime for foreign income.

Non-Dom Tax RegimeGolden VisaResidency

Guernsey

One of the world's most capable private wealth jurisdictions — 0% standard corporate tax, six decades of trust expertise, world-class fund administration, Private Investment Fund registration in 48 hours, and a deep professional ecosystem for UHNW families.

0% Corporate TaxTrusts & FoundationsPrivate Investment FundsPrivate BankingNo CGT / IHT

Ireland

EU member state with a 12.5% trading tax rate, 6.25% IP income rate under the Knowledge Development Box, participation exemption on qualifying gains, 73 tax treaties, and Europe's largest UCITS fund domicile — the preferred EU headquarters for US multinationals.

12.5% Corporate Tax6.25% KDB IP RateUCITS & QIAIF FundsEU PassportingIP Holding

Isle of Man

Crown Dependency with 0% corporate tax for most companies, no capital gains tax, no inheritance tax, a personal tax cap for HNW residents, specialist yacht and aircraft registration registries, captive insurance expertise, and a long-established eGaming licensing framework.

0% Corporate TaxYacht & Aircraft RegistrationCaptive InsuranceeGaming LicensingPersonal Tax Cap

Italy

Culturally rich nation offering an attractive Flat Tax regime for incoming HNWI residents.

Flat Tax Regime (€100k)ResidencyPre-Approval Process

Jersey

One of the world's top three offshore financial centres — 0% standard corporate tax, the most refined trust law in the common law world, Private Fund Guide registration in 48 hours, deep private banking infrastructure, and reserved power and purpose trust structures for the most complex family wealth.

0% Corporate TaxWorld-Class Trust LawPrivate Fund GuideReserved Power TrustsPrivate Banking

Liechtenstein

Sovereign European state with unique Stiftung and Anstalt vehicles, 12.5% corporate tax, EEA passporting rights for financial services into all 27 EU member states, LGT Bank private banking heritage, and Private Asset Structure lump-sum tax of CHF 1,200/year for qualifying investment-holding foundations.

Liechtenstein StiftungAnstaltEEA Passporting12.5% Corporate TaxLGT Bank

Lithuania

Fast-growing EU and Schengen member with a modern infrastructure and EMI licensing pathway.

EMI LicensingCompany FormationBanking

Luxembourg

The world's second-largest investment fund centre — UCITS passporting into 50+ countries, RAIF establishment in weeks, SOPARFI participation exemption on dividends and capital gains, SCSp carried interest structures, and 85+ tax treaties underpinning Europe's most complete fund and holding infrastructure.

UCITS & RAIF FundsSOPARFI HoldingParticipation Exemption85+ Tax TreatiesSCSp Partnerships

Malta

EU member state delivering an effective ~5% corporate tax rate via the shareholder refund mechanism, participation exemption for qualifying holdings, MGA gaming licensing, VFA/MiCA crypto regulation, EU passported investment licences, and a non-dom remittance regime for internationally mobile individuals.

~5% Effective Tax RateEU Gaming LicenceVFA / MiCA CryptoMiFID PassportingNon-Dom Regime

Monaco

Sovereign principality with zero personal income tax, zero capital gains tax, zero inheritance tax for direct-line heirs, world-class private banking with BNP Paribas, Julius Baer, and UBS, and the highest security-to-resident ratio of any jurisdiction — the ultimate address for UHNW individuals.

0% Personal Income Tax0% Capital Gains TaxUHNW ResidencyPrivate BankingUltra-High Security

Netherlands

Highly developed EU nation with a strong treaty network and holding company structures.

Holding CompaniesTreaty NetworkInnovation Box

Portugal

One of Europe's most attractive destinations for lifestyle, investment and golden visa residency.

Golden VisaNHR Tax RegimeResidency

Spain

One of Europe's most desirable lifestyle destinations with a Beckham Law tax regime.

Beckham LawGolden VisaResidency

Sweden

Highly developed Nordic nation known for its strong economy and transparent governance.

Company FormationResidencyBanking

Switzerland

The world's foremost private banking and wealth management centre — managing approximately one-third of all globally held offshore assets, lump-sum taxation for non-Swiss HNW residents, combined effective corporate rates from ~11% in Zug, 100+ tax treaties, and unmatched political stability.

Lump-Sum TaxationPrivate Banking~11% Effective Rate (Zug)100+ Tax TreatiesParticipation Exemption

United Kingdom

One of the world's most influential nations — a global financial centre with strong common law.

Company FormationLLP StructuresBanking